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Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a record number of international locations (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only 17 countries attended, represented by some 250 athletes, over half of whom were from Canada and the United States. Some 250 athletes representing 16 countries attended the Games, competing in sixteen events. Two athletes who earned gold at Sapporo went on to coach future gold medalists. Standouts among the 464 competing athletes were pace skater Clas Thunberg (Finland) and Nordic skier Johan Gröttumsbråten (Norway), who every won two gold medals. Ice dancing made its Olympic debut, and the highly favored Soviets Lyudmila Pakomova and Aleksandr Gorshkov won the gold. The Soviets repeated as champions at Sapporo. The 11 feminine athletes participated within the figure skating competition, the only sport open to women till the addition of the Alpine (skiing) mixed in the 1936 Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. In the ski leap competitors, Finn Matti Nykänen won the large hill by the biggest margin in the historical past of the sport. Norwegian Thorleif Haug was the star of the Nordic skiing competition, successful three occasions. The number of events additionally increased as extra quick-monitor pace skating and freestyle skiing contests were added.

The Alpine skiing competition starred a Swede and a Liechtensteiner. After retiring from competition later in 1968, she turned the coach of 14-year-old Eric Heiden, who would turn in a report-breaking efficiency at the 1980 Games. Although some skating occasions had been included within the 1908 and 1920 Games, it was not until 1924 that the Winter Games had been accepted as a celebration comparable to the Summer Games and given the official blessing of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). President Jimmy Carter was already threatening a boycott of the 1980 Summer Games, scheduled to be held in Moscow. After only a two-yr interlude, the Olympic Winter Games returned in 1994, when a 1986 amendment to the Olympic Charter calling for the Summer and Winter Games to be held alternately each two years went into effect. Eddie Eagan, a member of the successful American team, turned the primary athlete to win a gold medal at both the Winter and Summer Games; in 1920 he had received the light heavyweight boxing title. The chief in the women’s competitors was Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who gained gold medals in the slalom and large slalom and a silver in the downhill; her price gold medals have been the primary Olympic titles for the tiny country of Liechtenstein.

The 1932 Games marked the ultimate Olympic appearance of Norwegian Johan Gröttumsbråten, who helped his country seize all three medals in the Nordic mixed event for the third consecutive Winter Olympics. In his ultimate Olympic look, velocity skater Ivar Ballangrud (Norway) turned in the most successful efficiency at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, profitable three gold medals and one silver. After narrowly successful her third women’s figure skating title, Sonja Henie (Norway) turned professional and pursued a career in film. In a sport where the Germans have always dominated and determine to take action once more at these Olympics, the Americans are closing the hole. Many Germans additionally needed the urban port city of Danzig and its environs (comprising the Free City of Danzig) to be reincorporated into Germany. Lacking a technological base at first, the Germans imported their engineering and hardware from Britain, however quickly discovered the skills wanted to function and develop the railways.

Though she would become one among the greatest figure skaters of all time, she finished final within the standings. For the primary time female athletes had been allowed to compete in a sport other than figure skating with the inclusion of the Alpine mixed, an event held over several days, which featured the downhill and two slalom runs. After ending its coverage of apartheid, South Africa participated for the primary time in 34 years. Chamonix was thereafter recognized as the first Winter Olympics. Cross-nation skier Nikolay Zimyatov (U.S.S.R.) gained three price gold medals, and Ivan Lebanov brought dwelling Bulgaria’s first Winter Olympic medal, a bronze in the 30-km race. Less than per week later, he won the 1,500-meter occasion. Ski jumper Kazuyoshi Funaki soared to the gold medal on the 120-metre hill and a silver on the 90-metre hill and led a dramatic victory within the team ski jumping event. The engagement resulted in a decisive victory for the Coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Saxony, and Sweden.

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